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This research conducted for overcoming the high non-productive time (NPT) damage of fluid end part mud pump in the drilling of PT. Pertamina PDSI Drilling Rig # 42.2/N1500-E Well SWI-001 at Pali .
Axial clearance centrifugal pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that incorporates axial clearance between the impeller and the pump casing. This design feature allows for improved efficiency and performance compared to traditional centrifugal pumps. Model tests conducted on a shrouded centrifugal pump with back blades on the front shroud have shown promising results in terms of performance parameters.
This article explores these three failure modes and, using proprietary bearing calculation software, explains how proper bearing axial clearance can mitigate these problems to extend the service life of the
Axial Flow Pump vs Centrifugal Pump
Axial flow pumps and centrifugal pumps are both commonly used in various industries for pumping applications. The main difference between the two types of pumps lies in the direction of fluid flow. Axial flow pumps are designed to move fluid parallel to the pump shaft, while centrifugal pumps move fluid perpendicular to the pump shaft. This difference in flow direction results in varying performance characteristics and applications for each type of pump.
Axial Flow Pump Velocity Diagram
The velocity diagram of an axial flow pump illustrates the flow velocity of the fluid at different points within the pump. The diagram typically shows the inlet and outlet velocities, as well as the velocity distribution along the impeller blades. Understanding the velocity distribution in an axial flow pump is crucial for optimizing pump performance and efficiency.
Axial Flow Centrifugal Pumps
Axial flow centrifugal pumps combine the characteristics of axial flow pumps and centrifugal pumps to create a unique pumping mechanism. These pumps are designed to efficiently move large volumes of fluid with low head requirements. The axial flow design allows for a smooth, continuous flow of fluid through the pump, resulting in minimal turbulence and energy loss.
Axial Flow Pump vs Radial Pump
Axial flow pumps and radial pumps are two common types of pumps used in industrial and commercial applications. While axial flow pumps move fluid parallel to the pump shaft, radial pumps move fluid perpendicular to the pump shaft. The choice between an axial flow pump and a radial pump depends on factors such as flow rate, head requirements, and system design considerations.
Axial Displacement Pump
Axial displacement pumps are a type of positive displacement pump that uses reciprocating motion to move fluid through the pump. These pumps are commonly used in applications where a steady flow rate is required, such as in hydraulic systems and high-pressure pumping operations. Axial displacement pumps offer precise control over flow rates and can handle a wide range of viscosities.
Single Stage Centrifugal Pumps
Single stage centrifugal pumps are simple in design and consist of a single impeller that rotates within the pump casing. These pumps are capable of generating high flow rates at low to moderate head requirements. Single stage centrifugal pumps are commonly used in water supply systems, HVAC systems, and irrigation applications. They are easy to maintain and operate, making them a popular choice for various pumping needs.
Axial Flow vs Centrifugal Pumps
The comparison between axial flow pumps and centrifugal pumps highlights the differences in flow direction, performance characteristics, and applications of each type of pump. Axial flow pumps are ideal for moving large volumes of fluid with low head requirements, while centrifugal pumps are better suited for applications that require higher head pressures. Understanding the strengths and limitations of each type of pump is essential for selecting the right pump for a specific pumping application.
Model tests were conducted for a shrouded centrifugal pump with back blades on the front shroud, and the performance parameters were …
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axial clearance centrifugal pump|axial displacement pump